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MOONS: The New Multi-Object Spectrograph for the VLT

M. Cirasuolo, A. Fairley, P. Rees, O. A. Gonzalez, W. Taylor, R. Maiolino, J. Afonso, C. J. Evans, H. Flores, S. Lilly, E. Oliva, S. Paltani, L. Vanzi, M. Abreu, M. Accardo, N. Adams, D. Álvarez Méndez, J.-P. Amans, S. Amarantidis, H. Atek, D. Atkinson, M. Banerji, J. Barrett, E. Barrientos, F. E. Bauer, S. Beard, C. Béchet, A. Belfiore, M. Bellazzini, C. Benoist, P. Best, K. Biazzo, M. Black, D. Boettger, P. Bonifacio, R. A. A. Bowler, A. Bragaglia, S. Brierley, J. Brinchmann, M. Brinkmann, V. Buat, F. Buitrago, D. Burgarella, B. Burningham, D. Buscher, A. Cabral, E. Caffau, L. S. M. Cardoso, A. C. Carnall, C. M. Carollo, G. Castignani, M. Catelan, A. Cimatti, M.-R. Cioni, G. Clementini, W. Cochrane, J. Coelho, M. Colling, T. Contini, R. Contreras, R. Conzelmann, G. Cresci, M. Cropper, O. Cucciati, F. Cullen, C. Cumani, M. Curti, A. C. da Silva, E. Daddi, E. Dalessandro, F. Dalessio, L. Dauvin, G. Davidson, P. de Laverny, F. Delplanke, G. De Lucia, C. del Vecchio, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky, P. Di Matteo, H. Dole, H. Drass, J. S. Dunlop, R. Dünner, S. Eales, R. S. Ellis, B. Enriques, G. Fasola, A. Ferguson, D. Ferruzzi, M. Fisher, M. Flores, A. Fontana, V. Forchi, P. Francois, P. Franzetti, A. Gargiulo, B. Garilli, J. Gaudemard, M. Gieles, G. Gilmore, M. Ginolfi, J. M. Gomes, I. Guinouard, P. Gutierrez, R. Haigron, F. Hammer, P. L. Hammersley, C. Haniff, C. D. Harrison, M. Haywood, V. Hill, A. Humphrey, R. Ibata, L. Infante, D. Ives, R. J. Ivison, O. Iwert, P. Jablonka, G. Jakob, M. Jarvis, D. King, J. -P. Kneib, P. Laporte, A. Lawrence, D. Lee, G. Li Causi, S. Lorenzoni, S. Lucatello, Y. Luco, A. Macleod, M. Magliocchetti, L. Magrini, V. Mainieri, C. Maire, F. Mannucci, N. Martin, I. Matute, S. Maurogordato, S. McGee, D. J. McLeod, R. J. McLure, R. McMahon, B.-T. Melse, H. Messias, A. Mucciarelli, B. Nisini, J. Nix, P. Norberg, P. Oesch, A. Oliveira, L. Origlia, N. Padilla, R. Palsa, E. Pancino, P. Papaderos, C. Pappalardo, I. Parry, L. Pasquini, J. Peacock, F. Pedichini, R. Pellò, Y. Peng, L. Pentericci, O. Pfuhl, R. Piazzesi, D. Popovic, L. Pozzetti, M. Puech, T. Puzia, A. Raichoor, S. Randich, A. Recio-Blanco, S. N. Reis, F. Reix, A. Renzini, M. Rodrigues, F. Rojas, Á. Rojas-Arriagada, S. Rota, F. Royer, G. G. Sacco, R. Sánchez-Janssen, N. Sanna, P. Santos, M. Sarzi, D. Schaerer, F. Schiavon, R. Schnell, M. Schultheis, M. Scodeggio, S. Serjeant, T.-C. Shen, C. Simmonds, J. Smoker, D. Sobral, M. Sordet, D. Spérone, J. Strachan, X. Sun, A. M. Swinbank, G. Tait, I. Tereno, R. Tojeiro, M. Torres, M. Tosi, A. Tozzi, E. Tresiter, E. Valenti, Á. Valenzuela Navarro, E. Vanzella, S. Vergani, A. Verhamme, J. Vernet, C. Vignali, J. Vinther, L. Von Dran, C. Waring, S. Watson, V. Wild, B. Willesme, B. Woodward, S. Wuyts, Y. Yang, G. Zamorani, M. Zoccali, A. Bluck, A. Bluck, J. Trussler

Abstract
MOONS is the new Multi-Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph currently under construction for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) at ESO. This remarkable instrument combines, for the first time, the collecting power of an 8-m telescope, 1000 fibres with individual robotic positioners, and both low- and high-resolution simultaneous spectral coverage across the 0.64–1.8 μm wavelength range. This facility will provide the astronomical community with a powerful, world-leading instrument able to serve a wide range of Galactic, extragalactic and cosmological studies. Construction is now proceeding full steam ahead and this overview article presents some of the science goals and the technical description of the MOONS instrument. More detailed information on the MOONS surveys is provided in the other dedicated articles in this Messenger issue.

Keywords
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

The Messenger
Volume 180, Page 10
2020 June

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Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia COMPETE 2020 PORTUGAL 2020 União Europeia