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Towards the confirmation of a new ultra-short period planet orbiting a M-type star

C. Gourvès, A. Strugarek, C. Moutou, J. Morin, P. Petit, A. Dyrek, S. N. Breton, R. A. García, A. F. Lanza, S. Mathur, A. R. G. Santos

Abstract
With the detection of thousands of exoplanetary systems, previous studies have identified a dearth of close-in exoplanets around fast rotating stars, which can be attributed to strong star-planet tidal and magnetic interactions. These systems evolve rapidly, which makes their detection particularly challenging. To increase the size of the sample of short-period star-planet systems, going beyond detections by transit is necessary. To do so, we applied a method based on phase-curve modulations, which has already proven successful through the discovery of four exoplanets. We identified 88 non-transiting candidates in the Kepler dataset, with orbital periods between 4 hours and 2.3 days. Remarkably, 55 of them would join the class of ultra-short-period planets, a population of particular interest for studying extreme star-planet interactions. To confirm these candidates, we initiated radial velocity follow-up with the SPIRou spectrograph at CFHT. A first allocation of 2.7 hours of Director's time on KIC 12060710 yielded a preliminary confirmation of existence and mass estimate for its substellar companion, which orbits the star in 9 hours. Additional observations have been requested at CFHT to secure this confirmation and to extend the monitoring to two other bright M-dwarfs from our 88 star sample.

Keywords
Methods: data analysis; Planet-star interactions; Planets and satellites: detection; Stars: solar-type; Techniques: radial velocities

SF2A-2025: Proceedings of the Annual meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
K. Baillié A. Siebert

Société Française d’Astronomie et d’Astrophysique (SF2A), Page 461
2025 July

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Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia COMPETE 2020 PORTUGAL 2020 União Europeia