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Review of Particle Physics

S. Navas, C. Amsler, T. Gutsche, C. Hanhart, J. J. Hernández-Rey, C. Lourenço, A. Masoni, M. Mikhasenko, R. E. Mitchell, C. Patrignani, C. Schwanda, S. Spanier, G. Venanzoni, C. Z. Yuan, K. Agashe, G. Aielli, B. C. Allanach, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, M. Antonelli, E. C. Aschenauer, D. M. Asner, K. Assamagan, H. Baer, Sw Banerjee, R. M. Barnett, L. Baudis, C. W. Bauer, J. J. Beatty, J. Beringer, A. Bettini, O. Biebel, K. M. Black, E. Blucher, R. Bonventre, R. A. Briere, A. Buckley, V. D. Burkert, M. A. Bychkov, R. N. Cahn, Z. Cao, M. Carena, G. Casarosa, A. Ceccucci, A. Cerri, R. Sekhar Chivukula, G. Cowan, K. Cranmer, V. Crede, O. Cremonesi, G. D'Ambrosio, T. Damour, D. de Florian, A. de Gouvêa, T. DeGrand, S. Demers, Z. Demiragli, B. A. Dobrescu, M. D'Onofrio, M. Doser, H. K. Dreiner, P. Eerola, Egede, U., S. Eidelman, A. X. El-Khadra, J. R. Ellis, S. C. Eno, J. Erler, V. V. Ezhela, A. Fava, W. Fetscher, B. D. Fields, A. Freitas, H. Gallagher, T. Gershon, Y. Gershtein, T. Gherghetta, M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Goodman, C. Grab, Gritsan, A. V., C. Grojean, D. E. Groom, M. Grünewald, A. Gurtu, H. E. Haber, M. Hamel, S. Hashimoto, Y. Hayato, A. Hebecker, S. Heinemeyer, K. Hikasa, J. Hisano, A. Höcker, J. Holder, L. Hsu, J. Huston, T. Hyodo, A. Ianni, Kado, M., M. Karliner, U. F. Katz, M. Kenzie, V. A. Khoze, S. R. Klein, F. Krauss, M. Kreps, P. Križan, B. Krusche, Kwon, Y., O. Lahav, L. P. Lellouch, J. Lesgourgues, A. R. Liddle, Z. Ligeti, C. -J. Lin, C. Lippmann, T. M. Liss, A. Lister, L. Littenberg, K. S. Lugovsky, S. B. Lugovsky, A. Lusiani, Y. Makida, F. Maltoni, A. V. Manohar, W. J. Marciano, J. Matthews, U. -G. Meißner, I. -A. Melzer-Pellmann, P. Mertsch, D. J. Miller, D. Milstead, K. Mönig, P. Molaro, F. Moortgat, M. Moskovic, N. Nagata, K. Nakamura, Narain, M., P. Nason, A. Nelles, M. Neubert, Y. Nir, H. B. O'Connell, C. A. J. O'Hare, K. A. Olive, J. A. Peacock, Pianori, E., A. Pillepich, A. Piepke, F. Pietropaolo, A. Pomarol, S. Pordes, S. Profumo, A. Quadt, K. Rabbertz, J. Rademacker, G. Raffelt, M. Ramsey-Musolf, P. Richardson, A. Ringwald, D. J. Robinson, S. Roesler, S. Rolli, A. Romaniouk, L. J. Rosenberg, J. L. Rosner, G. Rybka, M. Ryskin, R. A. Ryutin, B. Safdi, Y. Sakai, S. Sarkar, F. Sauli, O. Schneider, S. Schönert, K. Scholberg, A. J. Schwartz, J. Schwiening, D. Scott, F. Sefkow, U. Seljak, V. Sharma, S. R. Sharpe, V. Shiltsev, G. Signorelli, M. Silari, F. Simon, T. Sjöstrand, P. Skands, T. Skwarnicki, G. F. Smoot, A. Soffer, M. S. Sozzi, C. Spiering, A. Stahl, Y. Sumino, F. Takahashi, M. Tanabashi, J. Tanaka, M. Taševský, K. Terao, K. Terashi, J. Terning, U. Thoma, R. S. Thorne, L. Tiator, M. Titov, D. R. Tovey, K. Trabelsi, P. Urquijo, Valencia, G., R. Van de Water, N. Varelas, L. Verde, I. Vivarelli, P. Vogel, W. Vogelsang, V. Vorobyev, S. P. Wakely, W. Walkowiak, C. W. Walter, D. Wands, D. H. Weinberg, E. J. Weinberg, N. Wermes, M. White, L. R. Wiencke, S. Willocq, C. L. Woody, R. L. Workman, W. -M. Yao, M. Yokoyama, R. Yoshida, G. Zanderighi, G. P. Zeller, R. -Y. Zhu, S. -L. Zhu, F. Zimmermann, P. A. Zyla, Anderson, J., M. Kramer, P. Schaffner, W. Zheng

Abstract
The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,717 new measurements from 869 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Most of the 120 reviews are updated, including many that are heavily revised.

The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings.

The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.

Keywords
rticle phenomena; Baryons; Hypothetical particles; Leptons; Mesons; Particle properties; Particle data analysis

Notes
The publication of the Review of Particle Physics is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE–AC02–05CH11231; by an implementing arrangement between the governments of Japan (MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and the United States (DOE) on cooperative research and development; by the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN); and by the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN). Individual collaborators receive support for their PDG activities from their respective institutes or funding agencies.

Physical Review D
Volume 110
2027 August

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Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia COMPETE 2020 PORTUGAL 2020 União Europeia