E. Redaelli, L. Bizzocchi, P. Caselli, J. Harju, A. Chacón, E. Leonardo, L. Dore

Abstract
Context. The ¹⁵N fractionation has been observed to show large variations among astrophysical sources, depending both on the type of target and on the molecular tracer used. These variations cannot be reproduced by the current chemical models.
Aims. Until now, the ¹⁴N/¹⁵N ratio in N₂H⁺ has been accurately measured in only one prestellar source, L1544, where strong levels of fractionation, with depletion in ¹⁵N, are found (¹⁴N/¹⁵N≈1000). In this paper, we extend the sample to three more bona fide prestellar cores, in order to understand if the antifractionation in N₂H⁺ is a common feature of this kind of source.
Methods. We observed N₂H⁺, N¹⁵NH⁺, and ¹⁵NNH⁺ in L183, L429, and L694-2 with the IRAM 30 m telescope. We modelled the emission with a non-local radiative transfer code in order to obtain accurate estimates of the molecular column densities, including the one for the optically thick N₂H⁺. We used the most recent collisional rate coefficients available, and with these we also re-analysed the L1544 spectra previously published.
Results. The obtained isotopic ratios are in the range 580–770 and significantly differ with the value, predicted by the most recent chemical models, of ≈440, close to the protosolar value. Our prestellar core sample shows a high level of depletion of ¹⁵N in diazenylium, as previously found in L1544. A revision of the N chemical networks is needed in order to explain these results.

Keywords
ISM: clouds / ISM: molecules / ISM: abundances / radio lines: ISM / stars: formation

Notes
This work is based on observations carried out with the IRAM 30 m Telescope. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain).

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume 617, Article Number A7, Number of pages 16
2018 September

>> ADS>> DOI