RESEARCH
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Coherence Effects in Nonlinear Thomson Scattering by Electrons Born from the Same Atom
Oral comunication

N. Barros e Sá

Abstract
We investigate theoretically nonlinear Thomson scattering by multiple electrons ionized from individ-
ual atoms during a short high-intensity laser pulse. The emitted light is influenced by the distance that
the electrons move apart from each other during the passage of the pulse, owing to coherence effects.
We examine trajectories of electrons born from the same atom via successive ionizations as the laser
pulse ramps up. While the overall trajectory of an individual electron is influenced by the ponderomotive
force, we find that the separation between electrons arises mostly from stronger and differing initial drift
velocities associated with the moment of ionization in the laser field. In the case of helium, we find that
the separation between its two ionized electrons becomes appreciable (compared to emitted wavelengths)
primarily along the dimension of laser linear polarization. This distorts the angular emission patterns of
nonlinear Thomson scattering in comparison with emission from individual free electrons. Radiation scat-
tered perpendicular to the laser polarization tends to add constructively, while radiation scattered along
the direction of linear laser polarization tends to add incoherently. This effect becomes more pronounced
for atoms with higher numbers of ionized electrons. The effect influences primarily the lower harmonic
orders.

32nd annual International Laser Physics Workshop (LPHYS'24)
São Carlos, Brasil
2024 July

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Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia COMPETE 2020 PORTUGAL 2020 União Europeia